2004 AMC 12B Problem 9

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 9 of the 2004 AMC 12B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2004 AMC 12B solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:transformation coordinate geometry

Difficulty rating: 1350

The point $(-3, 2)$ is rotated $90^\circ$ clockwise around the origin to point $B.$ Point $B$ is then reflected in the line $y = x$ to point $C.$ What are the coordinates of $C?$

$(-3, -2)$

$(-2, -3)$

$(2, -3)$

$(2, 3)$

$(3, 2)$

Solution:

Rotating $(-3, 2)$ by $90^\circ$ clockwise sends $(x, y) \to (y, -x),$ giving $B = (2, 3).$ Reflecting in $y = x$ swaps coordinates, giving $C = (3, 2).$

Thus, the correct answer is E.

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