2011 AMC 12A Problem 9

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 9 of the 2011 AMC 12A, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2011 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:counting pairscasework

Difficulty rating: 1440

9.

At a twins and triplets convention, there were 99 sets of twins and 66 sets of triplets, all from different families. Each twin shook hands with all the twins except his/her sibling and with half the triplets. Each triplet shook hands with all the triplets except his/her siblings and with half the twins. How many handshakes took place?

324324

441441

630630

648648

882882

Solution:

There are 1818 twins and 1818 triplets.

Twin-twin handshakes: each twin shakes 182=1618 - 2 = 16 other twins, giving 18162=144.\dfrac{18 \cdot 16}{2} = 144.

Triplet-triplet handshakes: each triplet shakes 183=1518 - 3 = 15 other triplets, giving 18152=135.\dfrac{18 \cdot 15}{2} = 135.

Twin-triplet handshakes: each twin shakes half the 1818 triplets, giving 189=16218 \cdot 9 = 162 (each such handshake counted once).

The total is 144+135+162=441.144 + 135 + 162 = 441.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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