1999 AMC 12 Problem 1

Attempt Problem 1 of the 1999 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1999 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

1.

1−2+3−4+⋯−98+99= ? \begin{aligned} &1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + \cdots - 98 \\ &\quad {}+ 99 = \, ? \end{aligned}
−50-50
−49-49
00
4949
5050
Answer: E
Concepts:summationpairing and grouping
Small hint:
Group the terms in consecutive pairs
Big hint:
Each pair (2k−1)−2k(2k-1) - 2k equals −1-1
Solution:
Pairing consecutive terms gives (1−2)+(3−4)+⋯+(97−98)+99. \begin{aligned} &(1-2) + (3-4) + \cdots \\ &\quad {}+ (97-98) + 99. \end{aligned} There are 4949 pairs, each equal to −1,-1, so the sum is −49+99=50.-49 + 99 = 50.
Thus, the correct answer is E.
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