1994 AMC 12 Problem 9

Attempt Problem 9 of the 1994 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1994 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

9.

If ∠A\angle A is four times ∠B,\angle B, and the complement of ∠B\angle B is four times the complement of ∠A,\angle A, then ∠B=\angle B=
10∘10^\circ
12∘12^\circ
15∘15^\circ
18∘18^\circ
22.5∘22.5^\circ
Answer: D
Concepts:complementary angleslinear equations
Small hint:
Let ∠B=x\angle B=x and write ∠A=4x\angle A=4x
Big hint:
Translate the second condition as 90−x=4(90−4x)90-x=4(90-4x)
Solution:
Let ∠B=x,\angle B=x, so ∠A=4x.\angle A=4x. The complement condition gives 90−x=4(90−4x). 90-x=4(90-4x). Hence 15x=27015x=270 and x=18∘.x=18^\circ. Thus the correct answer is D.
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