1958 AMC 12 Problem 34

Attempt Problem 34 of the 1958 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1958 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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34.

The numerator of a fraction is 6x+1,6x+1, the denominator is 74x,7-4x, and xx can have any value between 2-2 and 2,2, both included. The values of xx for which the numerator is greater than the denominator are:

35<x2\dfrac35\lt x\le2

35x2\dfrac35\le x\le2

0<x20\lt x\le2

0x20\le x\le2

2x2-2\le x\le2

Answer: A
Concepts:inequalitylinear equation
Difficulty rating: 1110
Small Hint:

Compare the numerator and denominator directly by solving 6x+1>74x6x+1\gt7-4x

Big Hint:

Intersect the resulting inequality with the given interval [2,2][-2,2]

Solution:

The required comparison gives 6x+1>74x, 6x+1\gt7-4x, so 10x>610x\gt6 and x>35.x\gt\frac{3}{5}. Intersecting this with 2x2-2\le x\le2 gives 35<x2. \frac35\lt x\le2.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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