1962 AMC 12 Problem 34

Attempt Problem 34 of the 1962 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1962 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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34.

For what real values of KK does x=K2(x1)(x2)x=K^2(x-1)(x-2) have real roots?

none

2<K<1-2\lt K\lt1

22<K<22-2\sqrt2\lt K\lt2\sqrt2

K>1K\gt1 or K<2K\lt-2

all

Answer: E
Concepts:quadraticalgebraic manipulation
Difficulty rating: 1550
Small Hint:

Expand and collect terms to obtain a quadratic in xx

Big Hint:

Its discriminant simplifies to K4+6K2+1K^4+6K^2+1

Solution:

Rearranging gives K2x2(3K2+1)x+2K2=0. K^2x^2-(3K^2+1)x+2K^2=0. Its discriminant is (3K2+1)28K4=K4+6K2+1>0 \begin{aligned} &(3K^2+1)^2-8K^4\\ &\qquad=K^4+6K^2+1\gt0 \end{aligned} for every real K.K. This also covers K=0,K=0, when the original equation gives x=0.x=0.

Therefore, the correct answer is E.

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