2023 AMC 10A Problem 13

Attempt Problem 13 of the 2023 AMC 10A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2023 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

13.

Abdul and Chiang are standing 4848 feet apart in a field. Bharat is standing in the same field as far from Abdul as possible so that the angle formed by his lines of sight to Abdul and Chiang measures 60∘.60^\circ. What is the square of the distance (in feet) between Abdul and Bharat?
17281728
26012601
30723072
46084608
69126912
Answer: C
Concepts:inscribed anglelaw of sinesoptimization
Small hint:
Points that see segment ACAC at a fixed 60∘60^\circ lie on a circular arc through AA and CC
Big hint:
The farthest such point from Abdul is a diameter endpoint; find the circle’s diameter with the law of sines
Solution:
Let AA be Abdul, CC be Chiang with AC=48,AC = 48, and BB be Bharat with ∠B=60∘.\angle B = 60^\circ. Every point seeing ACAC at 60∘60^\circ lies on one circular arc, so all valid BB sit on a circle where chord ACAC subtends 60∘.60^\circ. The law of sines gives its diameter, ACsin⁡60∘=4832=323.\frac{AC}{\sin 60^\circ} = \frac{48}{\frac{\sqrt3}{2}} = 32\sqrt3. Now ABAB is a chord, and a chord is longest when it’s a diameter. So AB=323AB = 32\sqrt3 and AB2=1024⋅3=3072.AB^2 = 1024 \cdot 3 = 3072. Thus, C is the correct answer.
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