2016 AMC 10B Problem 13

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 13 of the 2016 AMC 10B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2016 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:system of equations

Difficulty rating: 1140

13.

At Megapolis Hospital one year, multiple-birth statistics were as follows: Sets of twins, triplets, and quadruplets accounted for 10001000 of the babies born. There were four times as many sets of triplets as sets of quadruplets, and there was three times as many sets of twins as sets of triplets. How many of these 10001000 babies were in sets of quadruplets?

 25 \ 25

 40 \ 40

 64 \ 64

 100 \ 100

 160 \ 160

Solution:

Let w,r,qw,r,q be the numbers of sets of twins, triplets, and quadruplets. Then 2w+3r+4q=1000.2w+3r+4q=1000. The statement gives r=4qr=4q and w=3r=12qw=3r=12q.

Substituting gives 2(12q)+3(4q)+4q=40q=10002(12q)+3(4q)+4q=40q=1000, so q=25q=25. The number of babies in sets of quadruplets is 4q=1004q=100.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

Problem 13 in Other Years