2013 AMC 10B Problem 14

Attempt Problem 14 of the 2013 AMC 10B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2013 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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14.

Define a♣b=a2b−ab2. a\clubsuit b=a^2b-ab^2 . Which of the following describes the set of points (x,y) (x, y) for which x♣y=y♣x? x\clubsuit y=y\clubsuit x ?
A finite set of points
One line
Two parallel lines
Two intersecting lines
Three lines
Answer: E
Concepts:custom operationfactoring
Small hint:
Expand both custom-operation expressions
Big hint:
Factor the resulting equation into line factors
Solution:
The condition is x♣y=y♣xx\clubsuit y=y\clubsuit x, so x2y−xy2=y2x−yx2x^2y-xy^2=y^2x-yx^2.
Combining like terms gives 2x2y−2xy2=2xy(x−y)=02x^2y-2xy^2=2xy(x-y)=0.
Thus x=0x=0, y=0y=0, or x=yx=y. These are three lines.
Thus, the correct answer is E .
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