2015 AMC 10B Problem 14

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Concepts:quadraticfactoringoptimization

Difficulty rating: 1280

14.

Let a,a, b,b, and cc be three distinct one-digit numbers. What is the maximum value of the sum of the roots of the equation (xa)(xb)(x-a)(x-b)+(xb)(xc)=0?+(x-b)(x-c)=0?

15 15

15.5 15.5

16 16

16.5 16.5

17 17

Solution:

The equation is equal to (2x(a+c))(xb)(2x-(a+c))(x-b) =2(xb)(xa+c2).= 2(x-b)\left(x- \dfrac{a+c}2\right). This makes the roots equal to: b,a+c2b,\dfrac{a+c}2 and the sum is 2b+a+c2.\dfrac{2b+a+c}2.

Therefore, we want to maximize a,b,c,a,b,c, while making bb the highest.

As such, we can have b=9,a=8,c=7b=9,a=8,c=7 and get a sum: 9+7.5=16.59+7.5=16.5

Thus, the correct answer is D .

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