2013 AMC 10B Problem 15

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 15 of the 2013 AMC 10B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2013 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:regular polygonequilateral trianglepower scaling of length, area, and volume

Difficulty rating: 1420

15.

A wire is cut into two pieces, one of length aa and the other of length b.b. The piece of length aa is bent to form an equilateral triangle, and the piece of length bb is bent to form a regular hexagon. The triangle and the hexagon have equal area. What is ab?\frac{a}{b}?

1 1

62 \dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}

3 \sqrt{3}

2 2

322 \dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}

Solution:

Let the side length of the equilateral triangle be s.s. Then, let its area be A.A. This would make a=3s.a=3s.

As such, a hexagon with side ss would have 66 equilateral triangles, with side length s,s, making its area 6A.6A.

Therefore, the side length of the hexagon with area AA is equal to s6.\dfrac{s}{\sqrt 6} . As such, b=6s6=s6.b = 6\cdot \dfrac{s}{\sqrt 6} = s\sqrt 6 .

This makes ab=3ss6=366=62.\dfrac ab = \dfrac{3s}{s\sqrt 6} = \dfrac{3 \sqrt 6}6 = \dfrac{\sqrt 6} 2.

Thus, the correct answer is B .

Problem 15 in Other Years