2010 AMC 10A Problem 6

Attempt Problem 6 of the 2010 AMC 10A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2010 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

6.

For positive numbers xx and yy the operation ♠(x,y)\spadesuit (x,y) is defined as ♠(x,y)=x−1y\spadesuit (x,y) = x-\dfrac{1}{y} What is ♠(2,♠(2,2))?\spadesuit (2,\spadesuit (2,2))?
23\dfrac{2}{3}
11
43\dfrac{4}{3}
53\dfrac{5}{3}
22
Answer: C
Concepts:custom operationfraction
Small hint:
Evaluate the inner ♠\spadesuit expression first
Big hint:
♠(2,2)=2−12\spadesuit(2,2)=2-\dfrac12, then use that as the second input
Solution:
Evaluating the inner expression, we get ♠(2,2)=2−12=32. \spadesuit (2, 2) = 2 - \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{3}{2}. Then we have ♠(2,32)=2−132=43. \spadesuit \left(2, \dfrac{3}{2}\right) = 2 - \dfrac{1}{\frac{3}{2}} = \dfrac{4}{3}.
Thus, C is the correct answer.
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