2001 AMC 10 Problem 6

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 6 of the 2001 AMC 10, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2001 AMC 10 solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:digits algebraic manipulation

Difficulty rating: 1100

Let $P(n)$ and $S(n)$ denote the product and the sum, respectively, of the digits of the integer $n.$ For example, $P(23)=6$ and $S(23)=5.$ Suppose $N$ is a two-digit number such that $N=P(N)+S(N).$ What is the units digit of $N?$

$2$

$3$

$6$

$8$

$9$

Solution:

Write $N=10a+b.$ Then $P(N)=ab$ and $S(N)=a+b,$ so $10a+b=ab+a+b.$ This reduces to $9a=ab,$ and since $a\ne0,$ we get $b=9.$

The units digit is $9.$ Thus, the correct answer is E.

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