2009 AMC 10B Problem 6

Attempt Problem 6 of the 2009 AMC 10B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2009 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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6.

Kiana has two older twin brothers. The product of their three ages is 128.128. What is the sum of their three ages?

1010

1212

1616

1818

2424

Answer: D
Concepts:prime factorizationpower of 2ages
Difficulty rating: 960
Solution:

Since 128=27,128=2^7, every age is a power of 2.2. Writing the twins' common age as tt and Kiana's as k,k, we need t2k=128t^2k=128 with k<t.k\lt t.

Write t=2j.t=2^j. Then k=272j.k=2^{7-2j}. For kk to be a positive integer age we need 72j0,7-2j\ge0, so j3.j\le3. Because Kiana is younger than the twins, 72j<j,7-2j\lt j, so j3.j\ge3. Therefore j=3,j=3, giving t=8t=8 and k=2.k=2. The sum is 8+8+2=18.8+8+2=18.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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