2005 AMC 10A Problem 20

Attempt Problem 20 of the 2005 AMC 10A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2005 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

20.

An equiangular octagon has four sides of length 11 and four sides of length 22,\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, arranged so that no two consecutive sides have the same length. What is the area of the octagon?
72\dfrac{7}{2}
722\dfrac{7\sqrt{2}}{2}
5+422\dfrac{5 + 4\sqrt{2}}{2}
4+522\dfrac{4 + 5\sqrt{2}}{2}
77
Answer: A
Concepts:equiangular polygonarea decompositionspecial right triangle
Small hint:
Every interior angle of an equiangular octagon is 135∘;135^\circ; enclose the octagon in a larger square
Big hint:
The four short sides are hypotenuses of isosceles right triangles with legs 12,\frac{1}{2}, cut from a square of side 22
Solution:
Extend the four sides of length 11 to form a square. Each short side 22\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2} is the hypotenuse of an isosceles right triangle with legs 12,\dfrac{1}{2}, and cutting these four corners from a square of side 1+2⋅12=21 + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{2} = 2 gives the octagon. Its area is 22−4⋅12(12)2=4−12=72.2^2 - 4 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 = 4 - \frac{1}{2} = \dfrac{7}{2}.
Thus, the correct answer is A.
LIVE by Po-Shen Loh
Programs

LIVE Classes

Self-Paced Classes

Stars

Scholarship

About Us

Who Is Po-Shen Loh?

Email Contact

Newsletter

Jobs

Become a Star

For a more Thought Full world.

© 2026 Expii, Inc.