2014 AMC 10B Problem 20

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 20 of the 2014 AMC 10B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2014 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:factoringinequalitycounting integers in a range

Difficulty rating: 1280

20.

For how many integers xx is the number x451x2+50x^4-51x^2+50 negative?

8 8

10 10

12 12

14 14

16 16

Solution:

First, note that x451x2+50x^4-51x^2+50 =(x250)(x21).= (x^2-50)(x^2-1).

If (x250)(x21)<0(x^2-50)(x^2-1) < 0 means that one of the terms is negative.

Since x250<x21,x^2-50 < x^2-1, it must be that x^2-50 < 0, x^2-1 >0. This means 1<x2<50,1 < x^2 < 50, making 1<x7,1< |x| \leq 7, resulting in 1212 solutions.

Thus, the correct answer is C .

Problem 20 in Other Years