2006 AMC 10B Problem 20

Attempt Problem 20 of the 2006 AMC 10B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2006 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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20.

In rectangle ABCD,ABCD, we have A=(6,−22),A=(6,-22), B=(2006,178),B=(2006,178), and D=(8,y)D=(8,y) for some integer y.y. What is the area of rectangle ABCD?ABCD?

40004000

40404040

44004400

40,00040{,}000

40,40040{,}400

Answer: E
Concepts:coordinate geometryslopedistance formula
Difficulty rating: 1580
Small Hint:

AB‾⊥AD‾,\overline{AB}\perp\overline{AD}, so their slopes multiply to −1-1

Big Hint:

The area is AB⋅ADAB\cdot AD

Solution:

The slope of AB‾\overline{AB} is 178−(−22)2006−6=2002000=110.\tfrac{178-(-22)}{2006-6}=\tfrac{200}{2000}=\tfrac1{10}. Since AD‾⊥AB‾,\overline{AD}\perp\overline{AB}, its slope is −10,-10, so y+228−6=−10\tfrac{y+22}{8-6}=-10 gives y=−42.y=-42.

Then AB=20002+2002AB=\sqrt{2000^2+200^2} =200101=200\sqrt{101} and AD=22+202=2101.AD=\sqrt{2^2+20^2}=2\sqrt{101}.

The area is 200101⋅2101200\sqrt{101}\cdot2\sqrt{101} =400⋅101=400\cdot101 =40,400.=40{,}400.

Thus, the correct answer is E.

Problem 19#19
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