2015 AMC 10B Problem 20

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 20 of the 2015 AMC 10B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2015 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:graph theorycube geometrycasework

Difficulty rating: 2030

20.

Erin the ant starts at a given corner of a cube and crawls along exactly 7 edges in such a way that she visits every corner exactly once and then finds that she is unable to return along an edge to her starting point. How many paths are there meeting these conditions?

6 6

9 9

12 12

18 18

24 24

Solution:

The first two edges can be chosen in 32=63\cdot2=6 ways. These two edges determine an initial face of the cube. After those moves, there is one unvisited vertex on that initial face.

That remaining vertex must be visited next; otherwise Erin would later reach it after all of its neighbors had already been visited, and the path could not continue. The last four vertices are then on the opposite face and can be visited in two cyclic orders.

Of those two orders, exactly one ends at a vertex not adjacent to the starting point. Hence there are 66 valid paths.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

Problem 20 in Other Years