2004 AMC 10B Problem 7

Attempt Problem 7 of the 2004 AMC 10B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2004 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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7.

On a trip from the United States to Canada, Isabella took dd U.S. dollars. At the border she exchanged them all, receiving 1010 Canadian dollars for every 77 U.S. dollars. After spending 6060 Canadian dollars, she had dd Canadian dollars left. What is the sum of the digits of d?d?

55

66

77

88

99

Answer: A
Concepts:linear equationratio and proportion
Difficulty rating: 1100
Solution:

Isabella received 107d\dfrac{10}{7}d Canadian dollars and spent 60,60, leaving d.d. So 107d60=d. \dfrac{10}{7}d - 60 = d.

Then 37d=60,\dfrac{3}{7}d = 60, so d=140.d = 140. The sum of its digits is 1+4+0=5.1 + 4 + 0 = 5.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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