2015 AMC 10B Problem 7

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 7 of the 2015 AMC 10B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2015 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:custom operationfraction

Difficulty rating: 960

7.

Consider the operation "minus the reciprocal of," defined by ab=a1b.a\diamond b=a-\frac{1}{b}. What is ((12)3)(1(23))?((1\diamond2)\diamond3)-(1\diamond(2\diamond3))?

730 -\dfrac{7}{30}

16 -\dfrac{1}{6}

0 0

16 \dfrac{1}{6}

730 \dfrac{7}{30}

Solution:

((12)3)(1(23))=(1213)(153)=(1213)(135)=1625=730\begin{align*} &((1\diamond2)\diamond3)-(1\diamond(2\diamond3)) \\ &= \left(\dfrac 12- \dfrac 13\right) - \left(1 \diamond \dfrac 53\right)\\ &= \left(\dfrac 12 - \dfrac 13\right) - \left(1-\dfrac 35\right)\\ &= \dfrac 16 - \dfrac 25 \\&= -\dfrac{7}{30} \end{align*}

Thus, the correct answer is A .

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