2001 AMC 10 Problem 20

Attempt Problem 20 of the 2001 AMC 10 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2001 AMC 10 solutions, or check the answer key.

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20.

A regular octagon is formed by cutting an isosceles right triangle from each of the corners of a square with sides of length 2000.2000. What is the length of each side of the octagon?

13(2000)\dfrac13(2000)

2000(21)2000(\sqrt2-1)

2000(22)2000(2-\sqrt2)

10001000

100021000\sqrt2

Answer: B
Concepts:regular polygonspecial right trianglerationalizing denominator
Difficulty rating: 1580
Solution:

Let each octagon side be x.x. It is the hypotenuse of each cut isosceles right triangle, whose legs are x2.\dfrac{x}{\sqrt2}.

Along one side of the square, two legs and one octagon side give 2x2+x=2000,2\cdot\dfrac{x}{\sqrt2}+x=2000, so x(2+1)=2000x(\sqrt2+1)=2000 and x=20002+1=2000(21).x=\dfrac{2000}{\sqrt2+1}=2000(\sqrt2-1).

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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