2012 AIME II Problem 2

Attempt Problem 2 of the 2012 AIME II below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2012 AIME II solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

2.

Two geometric sequences a1,a2,a3,a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots and b1,b2,b3,b_1, b_2, b_3, \ldots have the same common ratio, with a1=27,a_1 = 27, b1=99,b_1 = 99, and a15=b11.a_{15} = b_{11}. Find a9.a_9.

Answer: 363
Concepts:geometric sequencealgebraic manipulation
Difficulty rating: 1750
Solution:

Let rr be the shared common ratio. Then a15=27r14a_{15} = 27r^{14} and b11=99r10,b_{11} = 99r^{10}, so 27r14=99r1027r^{14} = 99r^{10} gives r4=9927=113.r^4 = \frac{99}{27} = \frac{11}{3}.

Therefore a9=27r8=27(113)2=271219=3121=363. \begin{aligned} a_9 &= 27r^8 = 27\left(\frac{11}{3}\right)^2 \\ &= 27 \cdot \frac{121}{9} = 3 \cdot 121 = 363. \end{aligned}

← Problem 1#1
Full Exam

Problem 2 in Other Years