2024 AMC 8 第 15 题

先试着解答 2024 AMC 8 第 15 题,然后核对你的答案与视频与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2024 AMC 8 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

15.

设字母 FFLLYYBBUUGG 表示互不相同的数字。假设 FLYFLY\text{FLYFLY} 是满足下列方程的最大数:8FLYFLY=BUGBUG 8 \cdot \text{FLYFLY} = \text{BUGBUG} FLY+BUG\text{FLY} + \text{BUG}

Let the letters F,F, L,L, Y,Y, B,B, U,U, GG represent distinct digits. Suppose FLYFLY\text{FLYFLY} is the greatest number that satisfies the equation 8FLYFLY=BUGBUG. 8 \cdot \text{FLYFLY} = \text{BUGBUG}. What is the value of FLY+BUG?\text{FLY} + \text{BUG}?

10891089

10981098

11071107

11161116

11251125

答案:C
知识点:数字谜位值最优化
难度评级:1540
小提示:

FLYFLY=1001FLY\text{FLYFLY}=1001\cdot\text{FLY}

大提示:

方程可化为 8FLY=BUG8\cdot\text{FLY}=\text{BUG}

The equation reduces to 8FLY=BUG8\cdot\text{FLY}=\text{BUG}

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文字解答:

首先注意到 FLYFLY=1001(FLY)\text{FLYFLY} = 1001(\text{FLY}) 同理,BUGBUG=1001(BUG)\text{BUGBUG}=1001(\text{BUG}) 所以原方程可化为 8FLY=BUG8 \cdot \text{FLY} = \text{BUG}

因为 BUG\text{BUG} 是三位数,所以 FLY124\text{FLY}\le124。不超过 124124 且各位数字互异的最大三位数是 124124,但 8124=9928\cdot124=992 中有重复数字,而且还重复使用了数字 22

下一个候选数是 123123,且 8123=9848\cdot123=984。六个数字 112233998844 互不相同,所以 123123FLY\text{FLY} 的最大可能值。

因此 FLY+BUG=123+984=1107 \begin{gathered} \text{FLY} + \text{BUG} = 123 + 984 \\ = 1107 \end{gathered}\text{。}

正确答案是 C

Firstly, note that FLYFLY=1001(FLY)\text{FLYFLY} = 1001(\text{FLY}) and, similarly, BUGBUG=1001(BUG)\text{BUGBUG}=1001(\text{BUG}) so the equation can be simplified to 8FLY=BUG.8 \cdot \text{FLY} = \text{BUG}.

Because BUG\text{BUG} has three digits, FLY124.\text{FLY}\le124. The largest possible three-digit number at most 124124 with distinct digits is 124,124, but 8124=9928\cdot124=992 repeats a digit and also reuses the digit 2.2.

The next candidate is 123,123, and 8123=984.8\cdot123=984. The six digits 1,1, 2,2, 3,3, 9,9, 8,8, and 44 are all distinct, so 123123 is the greatest possible value of FLY.\text{FLY}.

Hence, FLY+BUG=123+984=1107. \begin{gathered} \text{FLY} + \text{BUG} = 123 + 984 \\ = 1107. \end{gathered}

Thus, C is the correct answer.

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