2017 AMC 8 第 14 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

14.

Chloe 和 Zoe 都是 Demeanor 女士数学课上的学生。昨晚她们各自独立完成了家庭作业的一半题目,然后一起完成了另一半。Chloe 独立完成的题中只有 80%80\% 正确,但总体有 88%88\% 的答案正确。Zoe 独立完成的题中 90%90\% 正确。Zoe 的总体正确率是多少?

Chloe and Zoe are both students in Ms. Demeanor's math class. Last night they each solved half of the problems in their homework assignment alone and then solved the other half together. Chloe had correct answers to only 80%80\% of the problems she solved alone, but overall 88%88\% of her answers were correct. Zoe had correct answers to 90%90\% of the problems she solved alone. What was Zoe's overall percentage of correct answers?

8989

9292

9393

9696

9898

答案:C
知识点:百分数
难度评级:1370
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文字解答:

因为题目数量不影响答案,可以假设作业有 100100 道题。80%80\%50504040,所以 Chloe 独立答对 4040 道。88%88\%1001008888,所以 Chloe 总共答对 8888 道。因此共同完成部分她答对 8840=4888 - 40 = 48 道。

90%90\%50504545,所以 Zoe 独立答对 4545 道。共同完成部分她也答对 4848 道,所以总共答对 45+48=9345 + 48 = 93 道,整体正确率为 93%93\%

所以正确答案是 C

Since the answer is the same regardless of the number of problems, we can assume that there were 100100 problems on the assignment. 80%80\% of 5050 is 40,40, so Chloe answered 4040 questions correctly alone. 88%88\% of 100100 is 88,88, so Chloe answered 8888 questions correctly in total. This means that Chloe answered 8840=4888 - 40 = 48 together with Zoe.

90%90\% of 5050 is 45,45, so Zoe answered 4545 questions correctly by herself. We know that she answered 4848 questions correctly with Chloe, so she answered 45+48=9345 + 48 = 93 correctly in total. This means that her overall percentage is 93%.93\%.

Thus, C is the correct answer.

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