2014 AMC 8 第 13 题

先试着解答 2014 AMC 8 第 13 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2014 AMC 8 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

13.

如果 nn 和 mm 是整数,且 n2+m2n^2 + m^2 是偶数,那么下列哪一项是不可能的?
If nn and mm are integers and n2+m2n^2 + m^2 is even, which of the following is impossible?
nn 和 mm 都是偶数
nn and mm are even
nn 和 mm 都是奇数
nn and mm are odd
n+mn + m 是偶数
n+mn + m is even
n+mn + m 是奇数
n+mn + m is odd
以上都不是不可能的
none of these are impossible
答案:D
知识点:奇偶性
小提示:
一个平方数与其底数整数有相同奇偶性
A square has the same parity as its base integer.
大提示:
两个平方数之和为偶数时,两个整数奇偶性相同
For a sum of two squares to be even, the two integers have the same parity.
解答:
因为 n2+m2n^2 + m^2 是偶数,所以 n2n^2 与 m2m^2 要么都是奇数,要么都是偶数。
若它们都是奇数,则 nn 和 mm 都是奇数。若它们都是偶数,则 nn 和 mm 都是偶数。只要 nn 和 mm 同奇偶,它们的和都是偶数。
因此 n+mn + m 不可能是奇数。
所以正确答案是 D。
Since n2+m2n^2 + m^2 is even, either n2n^2 and m2m^2 are both odd, or both even.
If they are both odd, then nn and mm are both odd. If they are both even, then nn and mm are both even. If nn and mm are both odd or even, their sum will always be even.
Therefore, n+mn + m is never odd.
Thus, D is the correct answer.
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