2012 AMC 8 第 10 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

10.

使用二千零一十二的四个数字,可以组成多少个大于一千的四位数?

How many 4-digit numbers greater than 1000 are there that use the four digits of 2012?

66

77

88

99

1212

答案:D
知识点:多重集排列
难度评级:1070
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文字解答:

00 不能放在千位。因此有 33 个位置可放。放好零后,数字 1133 个可用位置,两个 22 自动占据剩余位置。因此共有 33=93\cdot 3 = 9 个数。

所以正确答案是 D

First, we can't have the 00 in the thousands position. Therefore, we have 33 spots we can put it. Then, we have 33 available positions for the 1,1, and then the two 22s are placed. This makes it such that we have 33=93\cdot 3 = 9 combinations.

Thus, the answer is D .

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