2010 AMC 8 第 13 题

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13.

一个三角形的三边长度(单位为英寸)是三个连续整数。最短边长度是周长的 30%30\%。最长边长度是多少?

The lengths of the sides of a triangle in inches are three consecutive integers. The length of the shortest side is 30%30\% of the perimeter. What is the length of the longest side?

 7\ 7

 8\ 8

 9\ 9

 10\ 10

 11\ 11

答案:E
知识点:周长一次方程百分数
难度评级:1060
解答:

设最短边长为 ss。三边长度为 s,s+1,s+2s,s+1,s+2,周长为 3s+33s+3。因为 s=0.3(3s+3)s = 0.3(3s+3),所以 s=0.9s+0.9s = 0.9s + 0.9 。因此 0.1s=0.90.1s = 0.9,得到 s=9s = 9,最长边为 s+2=11s + 2 = 11

所以正确答案是 E

Let ss be the smallest length. Then, all the side lengths are s,s+1,s+2.s,s+1,s+2. This would make the perimeter equal to 3s+3.3s+3. Since s=0.3(3s+3),s = 0.3(3s+3), then s=0.9s+0.9.s = 0.9s + 0.9 . This makes 0.1s=0.9,0.1s = 0.9, so s=9s = 9 which makes the longest side length s+2=11.s + 2 = 11.

Thus, the answer is E .

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