2008 AMC 8 第 13 题

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13.

Harman 先生想知道他要邮寄的三个箱子的总重量,单位为磅。不过唯一可用的秤在重量小于 100100 磅或大于 150150 磅时不准确。于是他把箱子按所有可能的两两组合称重,结果是 122122125125127127 磅。这三个箱子的总重量是多少磅?

Mr. Harman needs to know the combined weight in pounds of three boxes he wants to mail. However, the only available scale is not accurate for weights less than 100100 pounds or more than 150150 pounds. So the boxes are weighed in pairs in every possible way. The results are 122,122, 125125 and 127127 pounds. What is the combined weight in pounds of the three boxes?

 160\ 160

 170\ 170

 187\ 187

 195\ 195

 354\ 354

答案:C
知识点:方程组
难度评级:1060
解答:

设三个箱子的重量为 a,b,ca,b,c 已知 把这些式子相加得到 所以 {a+b=122a+c=125b+c=127.\begin{cases}a+b = 122\\a+c = 125\\b+c = 127.\end{cases} 2(a+b+c)=2(a+b+c) = 122+125+127=374. 122+125+127=374. a+b+c=187.a+b+c = 187.

所以正确答案是 C

Let the weights be a,b,c.a,b,c. We know {a+b=122a+c=125b+c=127.\begin{cases}a+b = 122\\a+c = 125\\b+c = 127.\end{cases} Adding all of this yields 2(a+b+c)=2(a+b+c) =122+125+127=374. 122+125+127=374. This makes a+b+c=187.a+b+c = 187.

Thus, the answer is C .

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