1999 AMC 8 第 13 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

13.

一个计算机科学营有 4040 名成员,平均年龄为 1717 岁。其中有 2020 个女孩、1515 个男孩和 55 个成年人。如果女孩的平均年龄为 1515 岁,男孩的平均年龄为 1616 岁,那么成年人的平均年龄是多少?

The average age of the 4040 members of a computer science camp is 1717 years. There are 2020 girls, 1515 boys, and 55 adults. If the average age of the girls is 1515 and the average age of the boys is 16,16, what is the average age of the adults?

2626

2727

2828

2929

3030

答案:C
知识点:平均数
难度评级:1150
解答:

全营所有人的年龄总和为 4017=68040 \cdot 17 = 680

女孩年龄总和为 2015=30020 \cdot 15 = 300,男孩年龄总和为 1516=24015 \cdot 16 = 240

因此成年人的年龄总和为 680300240=140680 - 300 - 240 = 140

所以成年人的平均年龄为 140÷5=28. 140 \div 5 = 28.

所以正确答案是 C

The sum of the ages of everybody at the camp is 4017=680. 40 \cdot 17 = 680.

The sum of the ages of the girls is 2015=300 20 \cdot 15 = 300 and of the boys is 1516=240. 15 \cdot 16 = 240.

As such, we know that the ages of the adults must be 680300240=140. 680 - 300 - 240 = 140.

And therefore, the average age of the adults is then 140÷5=28. 140 \div 5 = 28.

Thus, C is the correct answer.

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