1992 AMC 8 第 13 题

先试着解答 1992 AMC 8 第 13 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1992 AMC 8 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

13.

五个考试分数的平均数是 9090,中位数是 9191,众数是 9494。最低的两个考试分数之和是
Five test scores have a mean (average score) of 90,90, a median (middle score) of 91,91, and a mode (most frequent score) of 94.94. The sum of the two lowest test scores is
170170
171171
176176
177177
由已给信息无法确定
not determined by the information given
答案:B
知识点:平均数中位数(数据)众数
小提示:
五个分数总和为 5×90=4505 \times 90 = 450,中间的分数是 9191。
The five scores add up to 5×90=450,5 \times 90 = 450, and the middle score is 9191
大提示:
众数 9494 至少出现两次,而且这两个分数都必须不低于中位数,所以三个最高分是 9191、9494、9494。
The mode 9494 must appear at least twice, and both copies must be at or above the median, so the three highest scores are 91,91, 94,94, and 9494
解答:
五个分数总和为 5×90=4505 \times 90 = 450。中位数是第三个分数 9191。因为 9494 是众数,它至少出现两次,且这两次都在中位数以上,所以最高两个分数分别是 9494 和 9494。
三个最高分是 9191、9494、9494,和为 279279。因此最低两个分数之和是 450−279=171450 - 279 = 171。
所以正确答案是 B。
The five scores sum to 5×90=450.5 \times 90 = 450. The median is the third score, 91.91. Since 9494 is the mode, it must appear at least twice, and both copies lie above the median, so the two highest scores are 9494 and 94.94.
The three highest scores are 91,91, 94,94, and 94,94, summing to 279.279. So the two lowest sum to 450−279=171.450 - 279 = 171.
Thus, the correct answer is B .
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