1990 AMC 8 第 10 题

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10.

在这张月历中,把某个字母后面的日期加上 CC 后面的日期。如果这个和等于 AABB 后面日期的和,那么这个字母是

On this monthly calendar, the date behind one of the letters is added to the date behind CC. If this sum equals the sum of the dates behind AA and BB, then the letter is

PP

QQ

RR

SS

TT

答案:A
知识点:日期与时间
难度评级:1090
解答:

向右移动一列日期增加 11,向下移动一行日期增加 77。设 CC 后面的日期为 nn,则右边一列的 AA 后面是 n+1n+1PPCC 正下方两行,所以 P=n+14P = n+14BB 在底行且位于 PP 左边一列,所以其日期是 n+13n+13

设所求日期为 dd,则 d+n=(n+1)+(n+13)d + n = (n+1) + (n+13),所以 d=n+14d = n + 14。这个日期在 PP 后面。

所以正确答案是 A

Moving one column right adds 11 to the date, and moving one row down adds 77. Let CC have date nn. Then AA, one column to the right, is n+1n+1. The letter PP sits two rows directly below CC, so P=n+14P = n+14, and BB, one column left of PP in the bottom row, is n+13n+13.

We need a letter whose date dd satisfies d+n=(n+1)+(n+13)d + n = (n+1) + (n+13), so d=n+14d = n + 14. That date is behind PP.

Thus, the correct answer is A .

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