2019 AMC 8 Problem 15

Attempt Problem 15 of the 2019 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the video solution and professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2019 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

15.

On a beach 5050 people are wearing sunglasses and 3535 people are wearing caps. Some people are wearing both sunglasses and caps. If one of the people wearing a cap is selected at random, the probability that this person is also wearing sunglasses is 25.\dfrac{2}{5}. If instead, someone wearing sunglasses is selected at random, what is the probability that this person is also wearing a cap?
1485\displaystyle \dfrac{14}{85}
725\displaystyle \dfrac{7}{25}
25\displaystyle \dfrac{2}{5}
47\displaystyle \dfrac{4}{7}
710\displaystyle \dfrac{7}{10}
Answer: B
Concepts:conditional probability
Small hint:
Use the cap group to find the number wearing both
Big hint:
Then divide that same overlap by the number wearing sunglasses
Video solution:
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Written solution:
If the probability is 25,\dfrac{2}{5}, that means 25\dfrac{2}{5} of the people wearing caps are also wearing sunglasses.
This means that 35⋅25=1435 \cdot \dfrac{2}{5} = 14 people are wearing both caps and sunglasses.
The probability of a person wearing sunglasses also wearing a cap is 1450=725.\dfrac{14}{50} = \dfrac{7}{25}.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
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