2017 AMC 8 Problem 21

Attempt Problem 21 of the 2017 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the video solution and professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2017 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

21.

Suppose a,a, b,b, and cc are nonzero real numbers, and a+b+c=0.a+b+c=0. What are the possible value(s) for a∣a∣+b∣b∣+c∣c∣+abc∣abc∣?\dfrac{a}{|a|}+\dfrac{b}{|b|}+\dfrac{c}{|c|}+\dfrac{abc}{|abc|}?
0 0
11 and −1-1
22 and −2-2
00, 22, and −2-2
00, 11, and −1-1
Answer: A
Concepts:absolute valuecasework
Small hint:
Because a+b+c=0a+b+c=0, the three numbers cannot all have the same sign.
Big hint:
Each fraction x∣x∣\dfrac{x}{|x|} is just the sign of xx.
Video solution:
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Written solution:
Because a+b+c=0a+b+c=0 and none of the numbers is zero, their signs are either two positive and one negative or two negative and one positive. In the first case, the first three sign fractions sum to 11, while abc∣abc∣=−1\dfrac{abc}{|abc|}=-1. In the second case, the first three sum to −1-1, while abc∣abc∣=1\dfrac{abc}{|abc|}=1. Either way, the entire expression equals 00.
Thus, A is the correct answer.
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