2016 AMC 8 Problem 15

Attempt Problem 15 of the 2016 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the video solution and professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2016 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

15.

What is the largest power of 22 that is a divisor of 134−114?13^4 - 11^4?
8 8
16 16
32 32
64 64
128 128
Answer: C
Concepts:difference of squarespower of 2
Small hint:
Factor 134−11413^4-11^4 as a difference of squares.
Big hint:
After factoring, count only the powers of 22 in the product.
Video solution:
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Written solution:
We can factor this expression using difference of squares.
134−114=(132+112)⋅(132−112)=290⋅48=32⋅435.\begin{aligned} 13^4-11^4 &=(13^2+11^2)\\ &\qquad\cdot(13^2-11^2)\\ &=290\cdot48\\ &=32\cdot435. \end{aligned}
Because 435435 is odd, 3232 is the largest power of 22 that divides the expression.
Thus, C is the correct answer.
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