2014 AMC 8 Problem 19

Attempt Problem 19 of the 2014 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2014 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

19.

A cube with 33-inch edges is to be constructed from 2727 smaller cubes with 11-inch edges. Twenty-one of the cubes are colored red and 66 are colored white.
If the 33-inch cube is constructed to have the smallest possible white surface area showing, what fraction of the surface area is white?
554 \dfrac{5}{54}
19 \dfrac{1}{9}
527 \dfrac{5}{27}
29 \dfrac{2}{9}
13 \dfrac{1}{3}
Answer: A
Concepts:cube geometrysurface areaoptimization
Small hint:
Hide one white cube in the center of the 3×3×33\times3\times3 cube.
Big hint:
Put the remaining white cubes in face centers to expose only one white face each.
Solution:
To minimize visible white area, place one white cube in the center of the large cube, where no faces are visible. Place each of the other five white cubes at the center of a face of the large cube, where each contributes only one visible white square.
The visible white surface area is therefore 55 square inches. The total surface area of the 33-inch cube is 6⋅32=546\cdot3^2=54 square inches, so the fraction that is white is 554\dfrac{5}{54}.
Thus, A is the correct answer.
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