2013 AMC 8 Problem 7

Below is the video solution and professionally curated solution for Problem 7 of the 2013 AMC 8, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2013 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:ratio and proportionestimation

Difficulty rating: 900

7.

Trey and his mom stopped at a railroad crossing to let a train pass. As the train began to pass, Trey counted 6 cars in the first 10 seconds. It took the train 2 minutes and 45 seconds to clear the crossing at a constant speed. Which of the following was the most likely number of cars in the train?

 60 \ 60

 80 \ 80

 100 \ 100

 120 \ 120

 140 \ 140

Video solution:
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Written solution:

Converting 22 minutes and 4545 seconds into seconds, we get 260+45=1652 \cdot 60 + 45 = 165 seconds. Since 66 cars passed in 1010 seconds, at the same rate the number of cars xx passing in 165165 seconds satisfies 610=x165.\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{x}{165}.

Solving gives x=165610=99.x=\dfrac{165\cdot6}{10}=99. The closest answer choice is 100100.

Thus, C is the correct answer.

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