2013 AMC 8 Problem 21

Attempt Problem 21 of the 2013 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the video solution and professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2013 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

21.

Samantha lives 22 blocks west and 11 block south of the southwest corner of City Park.
Her school is 22 blocks east and 22 blocks north of the northeast corner of City Park. On school days she bikes on streets to the southwest corner of City Park, then takes a diagonal path through the park to the northeast corner, and then bikes on streets to school.
If her route is as short as possible, how many different routes can she take?
33
66
99
1212
1818
Answer: E
Concepts:lattice pathsmultiplication principle
Small hint:
Count shortest street routes before and after the park separately.
Big hint:
There are 33 ways before the park and 66 ways after it.
Video solution:
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Written solution:
To reach the southwest corner of the park as quickly as possible, Samantha must go 22 blocks east and 11 block north, which can be arranged in 33 ways. After the diagonal path through the park, she must go 22 blocks east and 22 blocks north to reach school, which can be arranged in (42)=6\binom{4}{2}=6 ways.
The choices before and after the park are independent, so the total number of shortest routes is 3⋅6=183\cdot6=18.
Thus, E is the correct answer.
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