2012 AMC 8 Problem 19

Attempt Problem 19 of the 2012 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the video solution and professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2012 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

19.

In a jar of red, green, and blue marbles, all but 66 are red marbles, all but 88 are green, and all but 44 are blue. How many marbles are in the jar?
6 6
8 8
9 9
10 10
18 18
Answer: C
Concepts:system of equations
Small hint:
Translate each “all but” statement into a sum of two colors.
Big hint:
Adding the three equations counts every marble twice.
Video solution:
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Written solution:
Let r,g,br,g,b be the number of red marbles, green marbles, and blue marbles respectively. We then know r+g+b−r=6,r+g+b -r=6,r+g+b−g=8,r+g+b-g = 8,r+g+b−b=4 r+g+b-b = 4 by the statements given. Adding these equations yields 3(r+g+b)−(r+g+b)=18.3(r+g+b) -(r+g+b) = 18. This would mean 2(r+g+b)=18,2(r+g+b) = 18, so r+g+b=9.r+g+b = 9. Therefore, the sum of all of the marbles is 9.9.
Thus, the answer is C .
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