2010 AMC 8 Problem 15

Attempt Problem 15 of the 2010 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2010 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

15.

A jar contains 55 different colors of gum drops. 30%30\% are blue, 20%20\% are brown, 15%15\% are red, 10%10\% are yellow, and the other 3030 gum drops are green. If half of the blue gum drops are replaced by brown gum drops, how many gum drops will be brown?
 35 \ 35
 36 \ 36
 42 \ 42
 48 \ 48
 64 \ 64
Answer: C
Concepts:percentage
Small hint:
Use the green count to find the total, then move half the blue count to brown.
Big hint:
Find what percent of the jar is green.
Solution:
Since we have percentages for every color except green, the percent of green is 100%100\% minus the sum of the other colors. This would make the percent of green equal to 100%−30%−20%−100\%-30\%-20\%-15%−10%=25%15\%-10\% = 25\%
Since we know 3030 gum drops is 25%,25\%, we know that the total number of gum drops is 300.25=120.\dfrac { 30}{0.25} = 120.
This means there are 0.2⋅120=240.2\cdot120 = 24 brown gum drops to start and 0.3⋅120=360.3\cdot120 = 36 blue gum drops. If half of the blue gum drops are turned to brown, then 362=18 \dfrac{36}{2} = 18 more brown gum drops are added. Therefore, we have 24+18=4224+18= 42 brown gum drops.
Thus, the answer is C .
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