2008 AMC 8 Problem 25

Attempt Problem 25 of the 2008 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2008 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

25.

Margie’s winning art design is shown. The smallest circle has radius 22 inches, with each successive circle’s radius increasing by 22 inches. Approximately what percent of the design is shaded?
 42 \ 42
 44 \ 44
 45 \ 45
 46 \ 46
 48 \ 48
Answer: A
Concepts:circle areaarea ratiopercentage
Small hint:
The total design area is the area of the largest circle.
Big hint:
The shaded regions are alternating disks or annuli with radii increasing by 2.2.
Solution:
The largest circle has radius 1212, so the entire design has area 122π=144π12^2\pi=144\pi.
The shaded parts have areas 22π=4π2^2\pi=4\pi, (62−42)π=20π(6^2-4^2)\pi=20\pi, and (102−82)π=36π(10^2-8^2)\pi=36\pi.
The total shaded area is 4π+20π+36π=60π4\pi+20\pi+36\pi=60\pi, so the shaded fraction is 60π144π=512\dfrac{60\pi}{144\pi}=\dfrac{5}{12}, which is about 42%42\%.
Thus, A is the correct answer.
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