2017 AMC 8 Problem 25

Below is the video solution and professionally curated solution for Problem 25 of the 2017 AMC 8, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2017 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:equilateral trianglesectorarea decomposition

Difficulty rating: 1750

25.

In the figure shown, US\overline{US} and UT\overline{UT} are line segments each of length 2, and mTUS=60.m\angle TUS = 60^\circ.

Arcs TR\overset{\large\frown}{TR} and SR\overset{\large\frown}{SR} are each one-sixth of a circle with radius 2. What is the area of the region shown?

33π 3\sqrt{3}-\pi

434π3 4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4\pi}{3}

23 2\sqrt{3}

432π3 4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}

4+4π3 4+\dfrac{4\pi}{3}

Video solution:
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Written solution:

We can extend SU\overline{SU} and TU\overline{TU} to form the following picture.

The area of this region is the area of an equilateral triangle with side length of 44 minus the area of two-sixths of a circle with radius 2.2. The area for an equilateral triangle with side length ss is s234.\dfrac{s^2\sqrt{3}}{4}. This means that the total area is 423413π22=4343π.\dfrac{4^2 \sqrt{3}}{4} - \dfrac{1}{3} \pi \cdot 2^2 = 4 \sqrt{3} - \dfrac{4}{3} \pi.

Thus, B is the correct answer.

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