2005 AMC 8 Problem 25

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 25 of the 2005 AMC 8, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2005 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:circle areasquare (geometry)

Difficulty rating: 1560

25.

A square with side length 22 and a circle share the same center. The total area of the regions that are inside the circle and outside the square is equal to the total area of the regions that are outside the circle and inside the square. What is the radius of the circle?

2π\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\pi}}

1+22\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{2}

32\dfrac{3}{2}

3\sqrt{3}

π\sqrt{\pi}

Solution:

Let SS be the common area inside both the square and circle. The problem says the circle-only area equals the square-only area.

Adding SS to both equal areas shows that the total area of the circle equals the total area of the square.

The square area is 22=42^2=4, so πr2=4\pi r^2=4. Hence r=2πr=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\pi}}.

Thus, A is the correct answer.

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