2007 AMC 8 Problem 15

Attempt Problem 15 of the 2007 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2007 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

15.

Let a,a, bb and cc be numbers with 0<a<b<c.0 \lt a \lt b \lt c. Which of the following is impossible?
a+c<ba + c \lt b
a⋅b<ca \cdot b \lt c
a+b<ca + b \lt c
a⋅c<ba \cdot c \lt b
bc=a\dfrac{b}{c} = a
Answer: A
Concepts:inequalitycounterexample
Small hint:
Use the fact that b<cb<c and a>0a>0.
Big hint:
For the other choices, one counterexample is enough to show they are possible.
Solution:
We know that b<cb \lt c and 0<a.0 \lt a. Adding these two inequalities together yields b<c+a. b \lt c + a. This shows that A is impossible, and therefore the right answer.
To ensure that this is correct, we can show that the other options are possible.
B and C : a=1,a = 1, b=2,b = 2, and c=4c = 4
D : a=13,a = \dfrac{1}{3}, b=12,b = \dfrac{1}{2}, and c=1c = 1
E : a=12,a = \dfrac{1}{2}, b=1,b = 1, and c=2c = 2
Thus, A is the correct answer.
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