2003 AMC 8 Problem 15

Attempt Problem 15 of the 2003 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2003 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

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15.

A figure is constructed from unit cubes. Each cube shares at least one face with another cube. What is the minimum number of cubes needed to build a figure with the front and side views shown?

33

44

55

66

77

Answer: B
Concepts:3D geometryoptimization
Difficulty rating: 1330
Solution:

The front view requires an L-shape with three visible positions, so at least three cubes are needed.

Suppose there were exactly three cubes. The two cubes that appear one above the other must share a face, so they have the same depth. The third cube appears beside the lower one. To share a face with either of the first two cubes, it must share the lower cube's depth as well; otherwise it would be disconnected from both. Thus all three cubes would occupy one depth column, giving a one-column side view instead of the required L-shape.

The shown four-cube construction has both required views, so the minimum is 44.

Thus, B is the correct answer.

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