1999 AMC 8 Problem 25

Attempt Problem 25 of the 1999 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1999 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

25.

Points B,B, D,D, and JJ are midpoints of the sides of right triangle ACG.ACG. Points K,K, E,E, II are midpoints of the sides of triangle JDG,JDG, etc. If the dividing and shading process is done 100100 times (the first three are shown) and AC=CG=6,AC = CG = 6, then the total area of the shaded triangles is nearest
66
77
88
99
1010
Answer: A
Concepts:geometric sequencesimilarity
Small hint:
The shaded triangles form a geometric area pattern
Big hint:
Each new shaded triangle has one-fourth the previous shaded area
Solution:
The first shaded triangle has legs 33 and 33, so its area is 12⋅3⋅3=92\dfrac12\cdot3\cdot3=\dfrac92.
At each later step, the relevant triangle has half the leg length, so the shaded area is multiplied by (12)2=14\left(\dfrac12\right)^2=\dfrac14.
The total shaded area after many steps is therefore very close to the geometric sum 92(1+14+116+⋯ )=92⋅11−14=6. \begin{gathered} \frac92\left(1+\frac14+\frac1{16}+\cdots\right) \\ {}= \frac92\cdot\frac1{1-\frac{1}{4}} \\ {}= 6. \end{gathered}
After 100100 steps the omitted tail is tiny, so the total area is nearest 66.
Thus, A is the correct answer.
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