1998 AMC 8 Problem 21

Attempt Problem 21 of the 1998 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1998 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

21.

A 4×4×44\times 4\times 4 cubical box contains 6464 identical small cubes that exactly fill the box. How many of these small cubes touch a side or the bottom of the box?
4848
5252
6060
6464
8080
Answer: B
Concepts:complementary counting3D geometry
Small hint:
Count the cubes that do not touch a side or the bottom.
Big hint:
The untouched interior core is 2×2×3.2\times 2\times 3.
Solution:
The only cubes that do not touch a side or the bottom form the interior core above the bottom layer. This core has dimensions 2×2×3,2\times 2\times 3, so it contains 1212 cubes.
Thus, 64−12=5264-12=52 cubes touch a side or the bottom.
Thus, the correct answer is B .
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