1998 AMC 8 Problem 21

Attempt Problem 21 of the 1998 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1998 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

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21.

A 4×4×44\times 4\times 4 cubical box contains 64 identical small cubes that exactly fill the box. How many of these small cubes touch a side or the bottom of the box?

4848

5252

6060

6464

8080

Answer: B
Concepts:complementary counting3D geometry
Difficulty rating: 1410
Solution:

The only cubes that do not touch a side or the bottom form the interior core above the bottom layer. This core has dimensions 2×2×32\times2\times3, so it contains 1212 cubes.

Thus 6412=5264-12=52 cubes touch a side or the bottom.

Thus, the correct answer is B .

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