1996 AMC 8 Problem 25

Attempt Problem 25 of the 1996 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1996 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

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25.

A point is chosen at random from within a circular region. What is the probability that the point is closer to the center of the region than it is to the boundary of the region?

14\dfrac{1}{4}

13\dfrac{1}{3}

12\dfrac{1}{2}

23\dfrac{2}{3}

34\dfrac{3}{4}

Answer: A
Concepts:geometric probabilityarea ratio
Difficulty rating: 1260
Solution:

Take the radius to be 11. A point at distance rr from the center is closer to the center than to the boundary when r<1rr \lt 1 - r, i.e. r<12r \lt \tfrac12.

The favorable region is a circle of radius 12\tfrac12, with area π(12)2=π4\pi(\tfrac12)^2 = \tfrac{\pi}{4}, out of the total area π\pi. The probability is π/4π=14\dfrac{\pi/4}{\pi} = \dfrac14.

Thus, the correct answer is A .

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