1990 AMC 8 Problem 24

Attempt Problem 24 of the 1990 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1990 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

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24.

Three triangles and a diamond balance nine dots. Also, one triangle balances a diamond and a dot. How many dots will balance two diamonds?

11

22

33

44

55

Answer: C
Concepts:system of equationssubstitution

Difficulty rating: 1120

Solution:

Let a triangle, diamond, and dot weigh tt, dd, and 11. The conditions give 3t+d=93t + d = 9 and t=d+1t = d + 1.

Substituting, 3(d+1)+d=93(d+1) + d = 9, so 4d+3=94d + 3 = 9 and d=32d = \dfrac32. Then two diamonds weigh 2d=32d = 3 dots.

Thus, the correct answer is C .

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