2013 AMC 8 Problem 24

Below is the video solution and professionally curated solution for Problem 24 of the 2013 AMC 8, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2013 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:area decompositiontriangle area

Difficulty rating: 1790

24.

Squares ABCD,ABCD, EFGH,EFGH, and GHIJGHIJ are equal in area. Points CC and DD are the midpoints of sides IHIH and HE,HE, respectively. What is the ratio of the area of the shaded pentagon AJICBAJICB to the sum of the areas of the three squares?

14\dfrac{1}{4}

724\dfrac{7}{24}

13\dfrac{1}{3}

38\dfrac{3}{8}

512\dfrac{5}{12}

Video solution:
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Written solution:

Let each square have side length 11, so the total area of the three squares is 33. It is easier to subtract the unshaded region to the left of diagonal AJAJ from this total.

Using the solution diagram, rectangle EDKFEDKF has area 112=121\cdot\dfrac12=\dfrac12, and triangle AKJAKJ has area 12322=32.\dfrac12\cdot\dfrac32\cdot2=\dfrac32. Thus the unshaded area is 12+32=2\dfrac12+\dfrac32=2, so the shaded pentagon has area 32=13-2=1.

The requested ratio is 13\dfrac{1}{3}.

Thus, C is the correct answer.

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