1986 AMC 8 Problem 21

Attempt Problem 21 of the 1986 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1986 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

21.

Suppose one of the eight lettered identical squares is included with the four shaded squares in the T-shaped figure shown. How many of the resulting figures can be folded into a topless cubical box?
22
33
44
55
66
Answer: E
Concepts:net (3D geometry)casework
Small hint:
A topless box has 55 faces, so the four shaded squares plus the one added square must fold into a cube missing its top
Big hint:
Try each lettered square as the fifth face; a placement fails when folding would force two faces into the same spot
Solution:
The four shaded squares fold into four faces of an open box, and the added square supplies the fifth face. Picturing the folds, the squares A,A, E,E, H,H, B,B, D,D, and FF each complete a valid topless box.
The squares CC and GG do not work, because folding would force four faces to meet at a single corner. That leaves 66 valid figures.
Thus, the correct answer is E .
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